P. Zhou et S. Swain, 2-PHOTON EXCITATION AND QUANTUM INTERFERENCE FOR A LADDER ATOM IN A CAVITY WITH INJECTED SQUEEZED-LIGHT, Optics communications, 134(1-6), 1997, pp. 127-133
The two-photon excitation of a ladder atom by an injected squeezed vac
uum is studied in the bad cavity limit. Our analytic theory shows the
two-photon excitation rate to be composed of terms linearly and quadra
tically dependent on the squeezed photon number N, in agreement in thi
s respect with the recent experiment of Georgiades et al. [Phys. Rev.
Lett. 75 (1995) 3426]. We provide a simple physical explanation of the
se features, and predict a new effect due to quantum interference-a pr
onounced, sharp peak in the fluorescence spectrum under appropriate co
nditions.