R. Akers et al., DETERMINATION OF EVENT SHAPE DISTRIBUTION AND ALPHA(B)(S) FROM Z(0)-]B(B)OVER-BAR EVENTS AT LEP, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 65(1), 1995, pp. 31-45
In hadronic Z(0) decays collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP, event
shape variables such as jet rates, jet masses, thrust and the energy-
energy correlation for Z(0) --> b (b) over bar events are compared to
those for all flavours using secondary vertex information to tag the b
quarks. The measured distributions are found to be well described by
an O(alpha(s)) calculation for heavy quarks as well as by parton showe
r simulations. We also determine the ratio of the strong coupling cons
tant for b quacks and all quarks, alpha(s)(b)/alpha(s)(incl), from the
se distributions. We find alpha(s)(b)/alpha(s)(incl) = 0.994 +/- 0.005
(+0.010)(-0.012), where the errors are the statistical and systematic
errors. The result can be converted into the ratio for b quarks relat
ive to the complementary flavours udsc alpha(s)(b)/alpha(s)(udsc) = 0.
992 +/- 0.007 (+0.013)(-0.015).