Audio-visual and other multimedia services are seen as an important so
urce of traffic for future telecommunications networks, including wire
less networks. In this paper, we examine the impact of the properties
of a 50 Mb/s asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)-based wireless local-are
a network (WLAN) on moving picture experts group phase 2 (MPEG 2) comp
ressed video traffic, with emphasis on the network's error characteris
tics. The paper includes a description of the WLAN system used and its
loss characteristics, a brief discussion of relevant aspects of the M
PEG 2 standards and the associated error resilience techniques for min
imizing the effect of transmission errors, and a description of the me
thod by which the video data is organized for transmission on the netw
ork. We show results on the effect of cell loss due to transmission er
rors on the quality of the decoded video at the receiver, and demonstr
ate how error resilience techniques in both the systems and video laye
rs of MPEG 2 can be used to improve the quality of service. Situations
where up to 1% of the data is lost due to network transmission errors
are examined. Most important among the findings are that error resili
ence experiments that do not take into account the effect of the MPEG
2 systems layer will tend to significantly overestimate the quality of
received video, and that the error resilience techniques provided wit
hin the MPEG 2 standard are not sufficient to provide acceptable quali
ty with acceptable overheads, but that this quality can be significant
ly increased by the addition of a small number of simple techniques.