Rat CNS nodes of Ranvier were investigated by electron microscopy and
immunohistochemistry. Nodes along thin callosal axons possess tiny nod
e gaps containing few or no astrocytic processes. Nodes along thick sp
inal axons exhibit spatious node gaps containing relatively few irregu
larly arranged astrocytic processes. Antibodies against HNK-1, chondro
itin sulfate, tenascin or NSP-4 do not label small nodes but stain lar
ge nodes. We conclude that rat CNS fibers do not exhibit a strict rela
tion between nodal complexity and fiber size comparable to that found
in rat PNS fibers.