A. Sinha et Ld. Stott, NEW ATMOSPHERIC PCO(2) ESTIMATES FROM PALEOSOLS DURING THE LATE PALEOCENE EARLY EOCENE GLOBAL WARMING INTERVAL, Global and planetary change, 9(3-4), 1994, pp. 297-307
The late Paleocene to early Eocene was one of the warmest intervals in
Earth's history. Superimposed on this long-term warming was an abrupt
short-term extreme warm event at or near the Paleocene/Eocene boundar
y and centered in the higher latitudes. This short-term climate warmin
g was associated with a major benthic foraminiferal extinction and a d
ramatic 3-4 parts per thousand drop in the ocean's carbon isotopic com
position. It has been suggested that the late Paleocene/early Eocene g
lobal warming was caused by an enhanced greenhouse effect associated w
ith higher levels of atmospheric CO2 relative to present levels. We pr
esent carbon isotopic data from the co-existing paleosols organic matt
er and carbonates from a terrestrial sequence in the Paris Basin, Fran
ce that contradict the notion that an increase in atmospheric CO2 leve
l was the cause of extreme warming for this time interval. Atmospheric
pCO(2) estimates for the Late Paleocene/early Eocene estimated from t
he terrestrial carbon isotopic record spanning the Paleocene/Eocene tr
ansition, are indistinguishable from each other and were generally bet
ween 300 and 700 ppm.