Oslerus osleri is a metastrongle whose first-stage larvae are expector
ated by the bitch, and which are infecting for pups; few cases are des
cribed from France. The biological features of this parasite, diagnosi
s and therapy are described in a first bibliographic part. 29 of 66 do
gs examined were infected with Oslerus osleri. We investigated the cau
se of their chronic coughing, which was not cured by routine therapies
. Several diagnostic methods were used, of which endoscopy was the bes
t. The following drugs were used io treat infection with Oslerus osler
i : ivermectin, levamisole, oxfendazole acid fenbendazole. The last-me
ntioned two drugs ore safe for dogs and very effective against this pa
rasite.