Three species of Shorea (S. leprosula, S. acuminata and S. cursitii) w
ere collected from a natural forest reserve of Malaysia and analyzed f
or genetic variation using the technique of random amplification of po
lymorphic DNA (RAPD) by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The avera
ge number of nucleotide substitutions was estimated. The nucleotide di
versities within species were very similar and larger than those found
in Drosophila melanogaster. The nucleotide divergences between these
species are about 1.5 times the nucleotide diversities within the spec
ies, indicating that these species diverged from a common ancestor rel
atively recently.