G. Gustafson et J. Hakkinen, COLOR INTERFERENCE AND CONFINEMENT EFFECTS IN W-PAIR PRODUCTION, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 64(4), 1994, pp. 659-664
In the reaction e(+)e(-) --> W+W- -->(q(1) ($) over bar q(2)) (Q(1) ($
) over bar Q(2)) we expect that normally the colour singlet systems (q
(1) ($) over bar q(2)) and (Q(1) ($) over bar Q(2)) hadronize independ
ently into two hadron chains or strings. However also the pairs (q(1)
($) over bar Q(2)) and (Q(1) ($) over bar q(2)) form colour singlets w
ith probability 1/N-c(2) = 1/9. This probability could be further enha
nced by gluon exchange. We therefore expect that the hadronization can
give ''recoupled'' colour strings between these quark-antiquark pairs
with some small probability, and a study of this effect will give int
eresting information about the vacuum structure. In this paper we disc
uss a possible experimental signal for recoupled events and show that
such events can be identified also when the effect of gluon emission b
efore the recoupling is taken into account.