The phyllochron, which is defined as the interval between similar grow
th stages of successive leaves on the same culm, has been used extensi
vely to describe and understand development of grasses. The purpose of
this paper is to introduce seven papers presented as part of the symp
osium Understanding Development and Growth in Grasses: Role of the Phy
llochron Concept. Environmental (temperature, eater, and day length) f
actors and genetics affect the duration of the phyllochron. The follow
ing seven papers broaden the discussion of these topics and present ne
w concepts about how the environment and genetics impact the relations
hip between leaf appearance and whole plant development.