Ec. Leitch et al., OPHIOLITIC AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS IN THE PERCY-ISLES AND SHOALWATER BAY-REGION, NEW-ENGLAND FOLD BELT, CENTRAL QUEENSLAND, Australian journal of earth sciences, 41(6), 1994, pp. 571-579
Ophiolitic and metamorphic rocks of the eastern part of the New Englan
d Fold Belt in the Shoalwater Bay region and the Percy Isles are group
ed in the Marlborough and Shoalwater terranes, respectively. Marlborou
gh terrane units occur on South Island (Percy Isles) and comprise the
Northumberland Serpentinite, antigorite serpentinite with rodingite an
d more silicic dykes and mafic inclusions, the Chase Point Metabasalt,
some 800+ metres of pillow lava, and the intervening South Island She
ar Zone containing fault-bounded slices of mafic and ultramafic igneou
s rocks, schist, and volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, and zones of me
lange. The Shoalwater terrane, an ancient subduction complex, consists
of the Shoalwater Formation greenschist facies metamorphosed quartz s
andstone and mudstone on North East Island and on the mainland at Arth
ur Point, the Townshend Formation, amphibolite-grade quartzite, schist
and metabasalt an Townshend Island, and the Broome Head Metamorphics
on the western side of Shoalwater Bay, upper amphibolite facies quartz
-rich gneiss. With the exception of a sliver emplaced onto the western
Yarrol terrane, possibly by gravity sliding, Shoalwater terrane rocks
show the effects of Late Permian polyphase deformation. The Shacks My
lonite Zone along the northwest edge of the Broome Head Metamorphics m
arks a zone of oblique thrusting and is part of the major Stanage Faul
t Zone. The latter is a northeast-striking oblique-slip dextral tear f
ault active during Late Permian west-directed thrusting that emplaced
large ultramafic sheets farther south. Marlborough terrane rocks were
emplaced along the Stanage Fault Zone, probably from the are basement
on which rocks of the Yarrol terrane were deposited. Structural trends
and the distribution of rock units in the Shoalwater Bay-Percy Isles
region are oblique to the overall structural trend of the northern New
England Fold Pelt, probably due to the presence of a promontory in th
e convergent margin active in this region in Devonian and Carboniferou
s time.