Mapping of surficial glacigenic sediments and logging of drill cores f
rom the Boco Plain has revealed a more complete sequence of glacial an
d interglacial sediments, and a more complex history of middle to late
Pleistocene depositional events than anywhere else in Australia. Radi
ocarbon dating of the uppermost fluvial and organic-rich lacustrine se
diments indicates that a long record of non-glacial deposition followe
d the Penultimate or Boco Glaciation. Prior to this, a sequence of sed
iments indicating multiple glacial advances is intercalated with lacus
trine silts and fluvial sands and gravels. Radiocarbon dates for the u
ppermost unit of organic lacustrine sediments show that they extend fa
r beyond the range of the radiocarbon technique. In addition, uranium-
thorium dated ferricretes from the older sedimentary sequence provide
minimum ages for the glacial events, and suggest ice advances into the
plain broadly correlative with marine Isotope Stages 6, 8 and greater
than or equal to 10. Normal detrital remanent magnetization of the se
diments confirms a middle Pleistocene age for all the glacial episodes
recorded in the cores. The glacial sediments overlie Cambrian volcani
c bedrock weathered to a depth of 9 m which indicates a long time gap
between initial erosion of the valley and the commencement of middle P
leistocene glacial deposition.