The refrigerator for the SMC polarized target at CERN (NA47) is by far
the largest dilution refrigerator in operation for this purpose. The
target is loaded cold, horizontally into the mixing chamber, which is
sealed with a cold indium seal. In ''frozen'' mode a circulation of 30
mmol/s gives a base temperature of 30 mK. A proton target is polarize
d to 90% at 300 mK with a circulation of 180 mmol/s.