Djw. Hunter et al., URINARY SYMPTOMS - PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY IN BRITISH MEN AGED 55 ANDOVER, Journal of epidemiology and community health, 48(6), 1994, pp. 569-575
Objective - To measure the prevalence and severity of urinary symptoms
among men aged 55 and over in the British population. Design - Cross
sectional population survey using a postal questionnaire. Setting - No
rth West Thames health region. Subjects - 1480 men aged 55 years and o
ver randomly selected from 8 general practices. Main outcome measures
- Self reported frequency and severity of urinary symptoms, their both
ersomeness and previous prostate surgery. Results - The response rate
among eligible subjects was 78%. The prevalence of moderate and severe
symptoms was 204 per 1000, rising from 160 per 1000 in the 55-59 age
group to 259 per 1000 in the 70-74 age group and declining after the a
ge of 80 to 119 per thousand in the 85+ age group. Twelve per cent of
men reported previous prostate surgery, and the probability of having
had surgery increases steadily with age. About a third of those underg
oing surgery have recurrence or persistence of symptoms after surgery.
Of men with moderate and severe symptoms, 27.9% reported that their s
ymptoms were a medium or big problem, 36.9% reported that their sympto
ms interfered with their daily activities at least some of the time, a
nd 43.1% were unhappy or 'felt terrible' about the prospect of a futur
e with their current symptoms. Conclusion - The prevalence of urinary
symptoms in men is lower than previously reported, although there is a
substantial number of men who are bothered by, or who find their live
s adversely effected by them.