Our objective in this paper is to assess the economic impact of altern
ative abatement strategies which may be adopted by India in the perspe
ctive of its industrialization program. For this purpose, we quantify
levels of CO2 emissions associated with different industrial strategie
s and process choices for given levels of projected demand for end-use
service and for industrial products. We then estimate optimal process
and fuel mix of energy supply for each end use which is consistent wi
th given emission abatement levels, and identify policy options in vie
w of the above.