Nephrectomy is a debilitating procedure because of the trauma to the a
bdominal wall. Laparoscopy could be a solution in this matter. Four pa
tients underwent laparoscopic nephrectomy. In 3 patients with renal ca
ncer, the transperitoneal route was used in order to obtain quicker ac
cess to the hilus. In the fourth patient with benign disease, a retrop
eritoneal route was chosen. There was no morbidity or mortality. Mean
hospital stay was 5 days. Laparoscopic nephrectomy is safe and effecti
ve. Larger series are needed for evaluation of the long-term results i
n the treatment or renal cancer.