Patients referring to the Urology and/or Endocrinology Departments of
Ankara Medical School with complaints of diabetes mellitus (DM) and re
lated complications were evaluated during the last year. A detailed hi
story was obtained and all of the patients were questioned especially
about sexual function problems. Following this evaluation, all patient
s were divided into two main groups, i.e. patients with sexual disorde
rs, and those with normal sexual function. Factors such as BPH, cerebr
osclerosis and other important vascular-neurologic pathologies which m
ay play a role in the etiology of impotence were excluded from the stu
dy and 38 patients with sexual dysfunction and 15 with normal sexual a
ctivities have undergone further evaluation. Following routine blood a
nd urine analyses, serum hormone levels (testosterone, FSH, LH, prolac
tin) were determined. Penile color-flow doppler analysis, cavernosomet
ry, cavernosography, bulbocavernous reflex latency time and evaluation
of somatosensory evoked potentials were performed. Additionally, all
patients were evaluated from the psychiatric aspect using the Hamilton
depression scale and MMPI questionnaire. The presence of vascular or
neurologic pathology in 89.4% of our patients and of both pathologies
in 39.4% of the patients, indicated the importance of multifactorial e
valuation of diabetic impotence in order to plan a complete and effici
ent therapy program.