The murine CD5 surface antigen is a frequent marker on B-lineage cell
lines produced from bone marrow infected with retroviruses expressing
v-H-ras. Since CD5(+) B cells cannot be detected in adult murine bone
marrow either the viral targets of transformation are a minor contamin
ating population of CD5(+) B-lineage cells or thr v-H-ras oncogene is
inducing the expression of CD5 on B-lineage cells not previously expre
ssing this marker. We have found that v-H-ras can induce the expressio
n of CD5 on two CD5(-) pre-B-cell lines established from murine bone m
arrow. This induction correlates with increased steady-state levels of
CD5 mRNA. These results present the possibility that CD5 expansion ma
y be modulated by specific signalling as well as early lineage commitm
ent.