Melanoma of the vulva is uncommon, and melanoma of the vagina is rare.
The overall prognosis is poor and worse than for cutaneous melanomas.
This appears to relate to diagnosis of genital lesions at an advanced
stage. In a 28-year, retrospective analysis at Columbia Presbyterian
Medical Center, there were 10 cases of primary melanoma of the lower g
enital tract. Seven cases of vulvar melanoma nad three cases of vagina
l melanoma were reviewed. All cases were in elderly women, and all wer
e diagnosed at an advanced stage. The outcome in general was poor, reg
ardless of therapy. This condition must be recognized earlier to affor
d an optimal patient outcome. Elderly women must undergo regular gynec
ologic care, and suspicious pigmented lesions must be biopsied.