The rapid characterization of known compounds (dereplication) has beco
me an important consideration for the natural products chemise screeni
ng for pharmaceutical or agricultural compounds. Several commercial da
tabases have been developed to assist the chemist in identifying known
compounds with minimal amounts of physical or biological data. Strate
gies have been developed to efficiently search STN (Scientific and Tec
hnical Network) files with formula weight, carbon count, structure fra
gments, bioactivity, and taxonomy. A brief review is also provided on
other commercially available databases that are useful for natural pro
ducts dereplication.