A structural characterization of liquid encapsulated Czochralski InP h
eavily doped with Zn is presented. At a hole density as high as 3.0 x
10(18) cm(-3), corresponding to a Zn content of 10(19) atoms cm(-3), t
he crystals are dislocation-free. They contain, however, a high densit
y (ca. 7 x 10(9) cm(-3)) of precipitates identified as Zn3P2 by electr
on diffraction. This supports the model in which Zn in excess of that
occupying Ln sites as electrically active acceptor can react with the
group V element to form precipitates. Other possible lattice locations
of the excess Zn cannot be checked by our techniques. The Zn3P2 preci
pitates tend to disappear for a hole concentration of 2.6 x 10(18) cm(
-3), but dislocations are generated since the hardening effect associa
ted with dopant atoms decreases. The majority of the dislocations have
climbed, leaving behind a local high density of microdefects. The pos
sible mechanisms for the generation of these microdefects are discusse
d.