Low temperature melt-etching and liquid phase epitaxial regrowth was u
sed to fabricate buried heterostructure laser diode arrays, optical am
plifiers and active waveguide branches. 12 element laser diode arrays
emitted 1 W total optical power at 1.2 A (room temperature, continuous
wave) at 980 nm. 6 dB fiber to fiber optical gain was obtained in bur
ied heterostructure optical amplifiers operating at 830 nm. Active bra
nching waveguides are shown to allow the compensation of 3 dB branchin
g losses.