Nh. Wolfinger et al., REEXAMINING PERSONAL AND SITUATIONAL FACTORS IN DRUNK DRIVING INTERVENTIONS, Journal of applied social psychology, 24(18), 1994, pp. 1627-1639
Informal peer intervention may be an effective means of combating drun
k driving. Prior research finds that: (a) An experimental model of dec
ision making in bystander intervention situations can successfully be
applied to drunk driving intervention (DUI intervention); and (b) vari
ous personal and situational factors influence a person's decision to
intervene. Our research examines questionnaire data and finds support,
with some modification, for application of the experimental model to
DUI intervention. We also find that a person's self-evaluation as a co
mpetent helper is often the most important factor in determining wheth
er or not they intervene. This suggests that empowering persons as int
erveners may be an effective means of decreasing drunk driving.