There is a strong relationship between transition systems and elementa
ry net systems. We consider the problem of finding an elementary net s
ystem corresponding to a given transition system, where the correspond
ence is defined as an isomorphism between a transition system and the
state transition diagram of an EN system. The problem is decomposed in
to two related problems, and we show that these problems are NP-comple
te. However, this result does not mean that the original problem is NP
-complete. The problem to construct a labeled EN system corresponding
to a given transition system is also considered.