Guided beams of thermal and cold neutrons have become available to ana
lysts at several reactors during the past decade. The very pure beams
from these guides have led to lower backgrounds and higher sensitiviti
es for prompt-gamma activation analysis (PGAA), and thus to new applic
ations for this technique. For analytical accuracy, the details of neu
tron scattering within the sample need to be taken into account; this
consideration is especially important for most materials of biological
origin.