The possibility of the routine PIXE measurement of environmental sampl
es has been tested at the INP in Rez. Both thin samples of aerosols co
llected on membrane filters Synpor and Nuclepore and thick aerosols an
d fly ashes samples pressed into pellets were analyzed. The Nuclepore
filter was found more suitable for PIXE analysis of aerosols than the
Synpor, and the thin aerosol sample analysis was found to be easier th
an the thick sample analysis. The grain size effect in the case of thi
ck fly ash samples is discussed.