A directly proportional dependence is established between the biomass
of soil microorganisms, determined by the substrate-induced respiratio
n method, and the constant of the pesticide breakdown rate in the soil
. A rapid estimate of the ability of soils to decontaminate themselves
according to the magnitude of the biomass of soil microorganisms is p
roposed. This value is inversely proportional to the period of practic
ally complete breakdown of pesticides and may serve as a quantitative
criterion for the pesticide-decontamination ability of soils.