Numerous modifications of the french legislation occured in the field
of infectious diseases since 1990. Many of them are related to the HIV
infection. Other forensic aspects, although not directly connected wi
th infectious diseases, have a large impact on the common practice. Au
thors review the following concepts : occupationnal diseases and indus
trial accidents, obligatory notification of some infectious diseases,
safety of organ transplants, drug delivery, exemption of the portion o
f the cost of treatment paid by the insured, prophylaxis of some conta
gious diseases, vaccinations, safety of blood transfusion, biomedical
research and ''Drug Agency'', prenuptial, antenatal and postnatal comp
ulsory tests, HIV infection (screening, compensation, insurability), p
sychiatric hospitalization, nurse professional rules, ''Hospital Law''
, technical assessment, coding, patient medical file, medical referenc
es, advantages consented to physicians. Medico-economical appraisal cl
early emerges in some current measures.