H. Bloemen et al., NEW COMPTEL GAMMA-RAY SOURCE (GRO-J0516-609) NEAR PKS-0506-612 0522-611 - FIRST EVIDENCE FOR MEV BLAZARS/, Astronomy and astrophysics, 293(1), 1995, pp. 1-4
We report evidence for a blazar-type AGN that is exceptionally bright
at MeV energies. It is firmly detected by COMPTEL in the 1-10 MeV rang
e, but we find only a weak similar to 3 sigma source in the EGRET arch
ival data (>100 MeV), which is confirmed by the EGRET team. The source
is now listed as one of the marginal detections in the latest EGRET c
atalogue, being the weakest source in the whole list. It is located ab
out 10 degrees from the LMC at l approximate to 270 degrees, b approxi
mate to: -35 degrees. Within the 99% error region of this new COMPTEL
source (GRO J0516-609), two potential AGN counterparts can be identifi
ed. These are PKS 0506-612 and PKS 0522-611, separated by similar to 2
0, which are both compact, radio loud, flat-spectrum radio sources, li
ke all AGNs detected at high-energy gamma-rays. The former is the pref
erred counterpart by the weak EGRET detection, which has a smaller err
or region. The source was in the COMPTEL field-of-view on three occasi
ons during its Phase I sky survey, but it was detected only in the sec
ond and third observation. This suggests a flux increase by a factor o
f about two in the two-month period between the first and second viewi
ng. Evidence for the weak EGRET source is also only found in the secon
d and third observation. The radiated power per decade of energy (vF(v
)) strongly peaks at similar to 3 MeV. If GRO J0516-609 is indeed a bl
azar, it can probably be ruled out that the MeV gamma-rays are mainly
due to Comptonization of an external radiation field. ''MeV blazars''
like GRO J0516-609 may be responsible for the observed MeV bump in the
cosmic background spectrum.