The proportion of children in out-of-home care who are placed in the h
omes of relatives has increased rapidly and substantially. This articl
e presents a range of definitions and ways of conceptualizing kinship
care, and traces how care by relatives has evolved from a matter of fa
mily duty to one of social policy. Within the broader context of kinsh
ip care, the article emphasizes the experiences of children and famili
es of color.