Economic liberalization policies, externally imposed structural requir
ements, and Tunisia's comparative advantage have led the government to
pursue tourism on a large scale. The growth of this sector has been p
henomenal as evidenced by large scale hotel resort enclaves for Europe
ans and supportive infrastructural commitments by government and the p
rivate sector. The economic impact has been impressive in deficit redu
ction, capital accumulation, and balance of trade, but shows a vulnera
bility to the vicissitudes of international events. Despite economic g
ains, Tunisian policymakers are faced with cost/benefit ratio decision
due to social and environmental impacts and the clash between Islamic
and European values.