Ge. Gehrels et Wr. Dickinson, DETRITAL ZIRCON PROVENANCE OF CAMBRIAN TO TRIASSIC MIOGEOCLINAL AND EUGEOCLINAL STRATA IN NEVADA, American journal of science, 295(1), 1995, pp. 18-48
U-Pb analyses have been conducted on 176 abraded single detrital zirco
ns from Cambrian to Triassic miogeoclinal and eugeoclinal strata in Ne
vada. Concordant to slightly discordant ages for 154 of these grains r
ecord derivation from a wide range of crystalline provinces in central
and western North America. Miogeoclinal strata apparently received mo
st of their detritus from: (1) cratonal rocks in a wide area of the we
stern and central United States during Early Cambrian time (Osgood Mou
ntains Quartzite), (2) the Peace River arch area of northwestern Canad
a during Middle Ordovician time (Eureka Quartzite), (3) basement rocks
of the southwestern United States during Middle Devonian time (Oxyoke
Canyon Sandstone Member of the Nevada Formation), and (4) basement ro
cks of the southwestern United States, Cambrian plutons in the Colorad
o-Oklahoma region, and a Cordilleran-margin Triassic arc system during
Late Triassic time (Chinle Formation). Comparison of detrital zircon
ages in miogeoclinal strata with grains in eugeoclinal strata of the H
armony and Valmy formations of the Roberts Mountains allochthon indica
tes that Harmony detritus was derived primarily from off-shore basemen
t exposures rather than the cratonic Salmon River arch, whereas the Va
lmy is a lateral facies equivalent of the Eureka Quartzite and is comp
osed of detritus derived from the Peace River arch region. Correlation
of the Eureka and Valmy formations supports previous interpretations
that the Roberts Mountains allochthon is composed of slope, rise, and
basinal sediments deposited just offshore from the Cordilleran margin.
Comparison of zircons in a Triassic basinal assemblage (Osobb Formati
on of the Auld Lang Syne Group) that overlies rocks belonging to the G
olconda allochthon with Chinle zircons supports previous interpretatio
ns that the Osobb is a linked facies equivalent of the Chinle. This ti
es the Golconda allochthon and perhaps other rocks of the Sonomia terr
ane to the Cordilleran margin by Late Triassic time.