Ilisha compressa (Clupeidae: Pristigasterinae) is described from four
specimens taken by trawl in 8-10 m in the Persian Gulf off Kuwait. It
is characterized by a postcoelomic extension of the swim bladder on ea
ch side, a body depth 3.1-3.2 in standard length, body width 3.4-3.5 i
n depth, 48-52 anal rays, 32-33 coarse ventral scutes, 10 + 18 gill ra
kers, 51 vertebrae, and the origin of the anal fin below midbase of do
rsal fin. With its description, the total number of species of the gen
us Ilisha is raised to 16.