This article reviews the acute and chronic toxicity of the three oxida
nt air pollutants ozone, nitric oxide (NO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
. The toxicity of binary mixtures of NO2 with other inhaled agents is
also discussed. Newer studies are emphasized, especially those publish
ed in the last 5 years or still in press. Very recent data from our la
boratory that suggest a new cellular mechanism of importance in lung i
njury in animals exposed to mixtures of ozone and NO2 that may have ge
neral relevance with regard to the effects of oxidant air pollutants o
n the lung are also presented.