zeta-function regularization is applied to complete a recent analysis
of the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of boundaries.
The quantum theory is studied by setting to zero on the boundary the m
agnetic field, the gauge-averaging functional, and hence the Faddeev-P
opov ghost field. Electric boundary conditions are also studied. On co
nsidering two gauge functionals which involve covariant derivatives of
the 4-vector potential, a series of detailed calculations shows that,
in the case of flat Euclidean 4-space bounded by two concentric 3-sph
eres, one-loop quantum amplitudes are gauge independent and their mode
-by-mode evaluation agrees with the covariant formulae for such amplit
udes and coincides for magnetic or electric boundary conditions. By co
ntrast, if a single 3-sphere boundary is studied, one finds some incon
sistencies, i.e. gauge dependence of the amplitudes.