H. Henniges et al., A SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID (GABA) DERIVATIVES FROM ENAMINES, Synthesis, (12), 1994, pp. 1471-1475
Bromination of enamines 3b-g at -78 degrees C and subsequent treatment
of the resulting iminium salts 4b-g with excess tert-butyl lithioacet
ate leads to tert-butyl 4-(N,N-dialkylamino)carboxylates 9b-g in good
to very good yields. Ester cleavage of the dibenzylamino derivative 9d
with trifluoroacetic acid yields the corresponding acid 10. Subsequen
t catalytic hydrogenation of 10 leads to the fully deprotected 4-amino
-4-methylpentanoic acid (12) in high yield.