AVRXa10 from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae was tagged with a unique hy
drophilic octapeptide (FLAG) to permit antibody-mediated identificatio
n and purification of the gene product. X. o. pv. oryzae that produced
tagged AVRXa10 elicited a hypersensitive response (HR) on rice cultiv
ars containing the resistance gene Xa-10, but not on cultivars lacking
Xa-10. The tagged AVRXa10 protein purified from Escherichia coli or X
. o. pv. oryzae did not elicit a hypersensitive response in rice with
the Xa-10 resistance gene. Anti-FLAG monoclonal antibodies reacted wit
h a 119-kDa protein in both E. coli and X. o. pv. oryzae cells express
ing the tagged avrXa10 gene. Polyclonal antibodies raised against puri
fied AVRXa10 protein reacted with the 119-kDa protein and several addi
tional proteins from X. o. pv. oryzae, which probably are the products
of genes related to avrXa10. Biochemical fractionation and immunoelec
tronmicroscopy analysis was used to demonstrate that AVRXa10 was locat
ed in the cytoplasm of X. o. pv. oryzae cells when grown in planta or
in culture medium.