Fourteen species of pyrenocarpous lichens are reported from North Amer
ica. Catapyrenium congestum is described as new. Catapyrenium podolepi
s, C. psoromoides, C. umbrinum, Dermatocarpon lorenzianum, Endocarpon
adsurgens, Placidiopsis cinerascens, and Verrucaria zamenhofiana are d
ocumented for North America for the first time. Catapyrenium rufescens
and C. waltheri are confirmed for North America; Placidiopsis cervinu
la is deleted from the North American lichen checklist. Range extensio
ns are cited for Catapyrenium andicola, C. chilense, C. norvegicum, an
d Placidiopsis pseudocinerea. Catapyrenium norvegicum is new to Canada
. An updated key to the Catapyrenium species in North America is provi
ded.