In 1885 Edvard August Vainio travelled to Brazil primarily to collect
lichens, but he also collected bryophytes. The mosses were mostly iden
tified by Brotherus and C. Muller. and the hepatics by Stephani. These
authors described several new species based on Vainio's collections.
The set kept at the Vainio herbarium at Turku, Finland (TUR) has recen
tly been rediscovered. All the bryophytes are listed, with their colle
ction localities and TUR accession numbers.