Functionalized 2-alkyl derivatives of inosinic acid have been synthesi
zed to serve as reversible as well as irreversible inhibitors of the h
uman type II enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. These compoun
ds were designed to react with Cys-331 of the enzyme to form covalent
bonds so as to interfere with the normal enzyme mechanism which involv
es attack of Cys-331 at C-2 of the substrate. Mass spectrometric analy
sis of the reaction products after enzymatic degradation confirmed the
appropriateness of the inhibitor design.