The thermal dissociation of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(X-phenylhydrazo)-5-py
razolone metal chelates [M(XPhHyPy)] (X = m-OH (I), m-OCH3 (II), m-COO
H (III), p-CH3 (IV), p-OCH3 (V) or p-COCH3 (VI) was studied by TG, DTG
and differential thermal analysis (DTA). A rough sequence of thermal
stability, obtained from the peak maximum temperatures, for the variou
s metal chelates was Hg(II) < Cu(II) < Fe(III) < UO2(II). The bonding
of the ligands to metal ions was investigated by elemental analysis an
d infrared spectroscopy. The number and relative energies of nitrate c
ombination frequencies are discussed in terms of the complexation of p
ara-substituted hydrazopyrazolone with Th(IV) and UO2(II) metal ions.