H. Molsa et al., GROWTH OF YTTRIUM-OXIDE THIN-FILMS FROM BETA-DIKETONATE PRECURSOR, Advanced materials for optics and electronics, 4(6), 1994, pp. 389-400
Yttrium oxide thin films were deposited in a flow-type ALE reactor fro
m Y(thd)(3) (Hthd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione) and either o
zone or oxygen. the influence of the substrate and source temperatures
, pressure and pulse durations on the film growth on soda-lime and sil
icon substrates was studied. Films were also grown on Coming glass, sa
pphire and Si/CeO2 substrates to study the effect of the substrate on
the growth rate and crystallinity of the films. Spectrophotometry, XRD
and AFM were used to determine the optical properties, thickness, cry
stallinity and surface morphology of the films. All the films deposite
d with ozone were crystalline, but differences in preferential orienta
tion depending on the substrate were observed. The growth rate with oz
one was about 0.8 Angstrom cycle(-1) on all substrates except sapphire
where it was higher. The films deposited with oxygen were less crysta
lline and the growth rate was significantly lower than in depositions
with ozone under the same growth conditions.