Pulmonary disease in immunocompromised patients is common, but cavitar
y lung disease is less common and is usually associated with a fungal
or mycobacterial infection, Pulmonary embolism is a noninfectious caus
e of a cavitary pulmonary process, Pulmonary embolism causes infarctio
n in fewer than 15% of cases, and only about 5% of infarctions cavitat
e, Herein we describe two cases of cavitary infarcts in immunocompromi
sed patients and review the clinical aspects of pulmonary infarcts and
cavitation. Cavitary pulmonary infarction has been reported only rare
ly in immunocompromised patients, It is a dangerous but treatable pulm
onary disease that must be considered in the differential diagnosis of
immunocompromised patients with lung disease,