Pl. Teissedre et al., EVOLUTION OF CADMIUM CONTENT DURING MAKIN G OF COTES-DU-RHONE WINES AND OTHER WINES FROM THE RHONE VALLEY, Sciences des aliments, 14(6), 1994, pp. 741-749
Cadmium levels have been determined during ''cotes du Rhone'' and Rhon
e valley wine making in 21 locations. Cadmium levels in soil (average
0.3 mg/kg) and leaves (average 26.8 mg/kg) of patches was similar to t
hose determined earlier. Grapes cadmium levels vary between 0 and 38.6
mug/kg of fresh weight. So do the musts, but for one of them, contami
nated by contact material. During alcoholic fermentation cadmium elimi
nation is almost complete, with losses between 87 to 100%; less contai
ned 5 to 50.7 mug/kg in 90% of the samples. Cadmium contents after mal
olactic fermentation in wines are lower than 1 mug/l much less than le
vels found 15 years ago (10 to 25 mug/l).