Mr. Kalantary et al., MECHANISM OF CRACK-PROPAGATION IN LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE OF TYPE 316L STAINLESS-STEEL WITHIN THE TEMPERATURE-RANGE 20-300-DEGREES-C, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 189(1-2), 1994, pp. 85-94
Strain-controlled low cycle fatigue tests on type 316L austenitic stai
nless steel using uniaxial specimens have been conducted in the temper
ature range 20-300 degrees C. A fixed strain rate of 1 x 10(-3) s(-1)
and a total strain range varying between 0.4 and 1% were employed. A m
ajor finding is that there is a trough in the total fatigue life vs. t
emperature curve at high strain ranges and at temperatures in the regi
on of 50 degrees C, caused by cyclic cold creep. In this paper, we exa
mine the microstructural characteristics of the region below the fract
ure surface during low cycle fatigue and propose a model which semiqua
ntitatively explains the anomalous low cycle fatigue behaviour at 50 d
egrees C.