Automatic image interpretation is viewed in this paper as a fourth dim
ension-the knowledge dimension-that should be integrated with She thre
e-dimensional (3D) analytical geometry of land surfaces in digital pho
togrammetry (DP). The fourth dimension contains quantitative and quali
tative knowledge. As a small portion of ongoing research, digital terr
ain models (DTMs) are the first quantitative portion of knowledge that
is integrated with some heuristic knowledge to form a continuously mo
dified Knowledge-Based Image interpretation System ((KBIS)-S-2). The s
ystem is developed and three image features have been tested on the sy
stem, giving an encouraging new dimension to DP.