Peyronie's disease is a poorly understood scarring condition of the tu
nica albuginea that often causes pain and deformity of the penis. When
Peyronie's disease is present predominantly unilaterally, bending of
the penis to 1 side occurs. With bilateral or circumferential disease
the tunica albuginea does not expand, and penile shortening and/or nar
rowing occurs. We performed unilateral or bilateral penile lengthening
procedures on 22 patients with penile shortening due to Peyronie's di
sease who refused a procedure, such as tucks or the Nesbit operation,
that might result in further penile shortening. Five men underwent inc
ision of the plaque and dermal patch without implantation of a penile
prosthesis, while 8 underwent penile implantation plus incisions in th
e tunica albuginea without patches, and 5 underwent circumferential in
cision of the tunica albuginea and its septum with patching and placem
ent of a penile implant. (Average length gain with circumferential inc
ision was 1.5 inches with this procedure.) There were 18 patients avai
lable for followup: 1 had penile skin slough secondary to a compressio
n dressing, 2 required removal of the implant and replacement at a lat
er date, and 2 had progressive penile shortening after dermal patch re
quiring subsequent prosthesis implantation. Penile lengthening procedu
res to correct functionally significant penile shortening can be perfo
rmed successfully, although significant complications were experienced
.