RE-0044- A NEW K-DWARF RAPID ROTATOR WITH A WHITE-DWARF COMPANION(09 )

Citation
Bj. Kellett et al., RE-0044- A NEW K-DWARF RAPID ROTATOR WITH A WHITE-DWARF COMPANION(09 ), The Astrophysical journal, 438(1), 1995, pp. 364-375
Citations number
42
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
438
Issue
1
Year of publication
1995
Part
1
Pages
364 - 375
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1995)438:1<364:RANKRR>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
We report the discovery of a new K dwarf rapid rotator with a potentia l white dwarf companion. The white dwarf accounts for over 90% of the observed extreme ultraviolet flux detected from this system. Analysis of ROSAT Wide Field Camera and IUE data both suggest a white dwarf tem perature of approximately 28,700 K. Optical photometry and the IUE LWP spectrum (with the white dwarf contribution removed) imply that the l ate-type star has a spectral type of K1-3 V, and a distance of 55 +/- 5 pc. Using this distance, the observed IUE SWP flux, and the best-fit temperature results in a white dwarf radius of 0.0088 R.. The estimat ed white dwarf mass is then approximately 0.91 M.; somewhat over-massi ve compared to field white dwarfs. Optical photometry of the K star re veals a ''spot'' modulation period of approximately 10 hr (now observe d over 3 yr). However, radial velocity observations have revealed no s ignificant variations. Spectroscopic observations place a low limit on the lithium abundance, but do show rapid rotation with a upsilon sin i of 90 +/- 10 km s-1. The K star was detected as a radio source at 3. 6 cm (on two occasions) and 6 cm by the Very Large Array. The most lik ely evolutionary scenario is that the K star and hot white dwarf form either a wide binary or common proper motion pair with an age of 0.1-0 .2 Gyr-consistent with the evolutionary timescale of the white dwarf a nd the rapid rotation of the K star. However, from the proper motion o f the K star, this system does not seem to be associated with any of t he known young stellar groups.