SAMPLING ANOPHELES-ARABIENSIS, A-GAMBIAE SENSU-LATO AND A-FUNESTUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) WITH CDC LIGHT-TRAPS NEAR A RICE IRRIGATION AREA AND A SUGARCANE BELT IN WESTERN KENYA
Ak. Githeko et al., SAMPLING ANOPHELES-ARABIENSIS, A-GAMBIAE SENSU-LATO AND A-FUNESTUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) WITH CDC LIGHT-TRAPS NEAR A RICE IRRIGATION AREA AND A SUGARCANE BELT IN WESTERN KENYA, Bulletin of entomological research, 84(3), 1994, pp. 319-324
CDC (Communicable Disease Center) light-traps were compared with human
-bait collections as an alternative method for sampling malaria vector
s in two villages of western Kenya. The numbers of Anopheles funestus
Giles and Anopheles gambiae sensu lato Giles in CDC light-trap collect
ions were significantly correlated to the numbers caught in human-bait
collections, but in Anopheles arabiensis Patton the two collections w
ere not significantly correlated. Most of the female vectors collected
in the traps were unfed. Parity of A. arabiensis collected in CDC lig
ht-traps (44.3%) was significantly lower than the rate obtained from f
emales caught on human-bait (54.5%). Although, CDC light-traps provide
a cheap and convenient method for collecting vectors, further studies
should nevertheless be undertaken to determine the influence of speci
es-specific variation in the sizes and age-structure of collections be
cause such variations can affect the epidemiological interpretation of
the data.