The chromosome numbers of twenty five Poaceae species in the arid Tuni
sian flora have been determined. Sixteen of these taxa are polyploids:
three hexaploids, twelve tetraploids and one triploid. Six new chromo
somes numbers have been found : Aristida obtusa Del. (n = 22), Panicum
turgidum Forsk. (n = 27), Pennisetum dichotomum Del. (n = 27), Pennis
etum setaceum Desf. (n = 18), Oryzopsis miliacea L. (n = 18) and Stipa
tenacissima L. (n = 33).