Neuropeptidergic innervation of the human testis and epididymis was in
vestigated by immunohistochemical methods. The innervation of the epid
idymis was more dense than that of testis. In the testis only tyrosine
hydroxylase- and neuropeptide Y-positive nerves could be found betwee
n seminiferous tubules and around blood vessels. In the connective tis
sue capsule of the testis also small calcitonin gene-related peptide-
and metenkephalin-containing nerve fibres were seen. The epididymis wa
s densely innervated by nerve fibres immunoreactive to tyrosine hydrox
ylase, neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, calcitonin g
ene-related peptide, galanin, peptide histidine isoleusine and substan
ce P.